タグ: ENG_Italy

  • “Bisexuality in the Ancient World” Eva Cantarella (1988) Review | Then suffer from machismo

    “Bisexuality in the Ancient World” Eva Cantarella (1988) Review | Then suffer from machismo

    Bisexuality in the Ancient World
    Bisexuality in the Ancient World
    Eva Cantarella, 1988
    Secondo natura
    286 pages
    Read in 2025.06
    check synopsis and details on amazon.com


    🔽 Intro and review summary 🔽

    ✔ Ancient Rome and Greece
    ✔ Their separate history and culture around bisexuality
    ✔ Arrival of Christianity and its moral


    ★★★★★ A man marries woman as a social obligation, a man has a relationship with a younger man for education in Greece, and for his manliness in Rome - and the societies get tired. Fascinating to see we've always suffered from the same things, patriarchy and machismo.


    🔽 Book review and notes 🔽

    I've had this for long, but didn't really realise it was so academic, written by a university professor in Milan.

    Bisexuality here is not the same definition as today, as in, loving men and women at the same level.
    It means that men are socially obliged to marry women, but also to love men, for different reasons in Greece and Rome.

    In Greece it was about education and sophistication, and only men could educate boys via semen.
    Rome was about machismo, men conquer at wars and in life they conquer women and other men.
    In the end both cultures were extremely misogynistic.
    It's all about how men should be higher than women.
    In Rome, then came the religion (made by men of course, then it spread to Greece) misogynistic as ever, but this time to protect men's superiority they told people to focus on reproduction, just marry and have sex with women who will give more births.
    She argues that, however it was not Christianity that changed this attitude of loving men, men were already a bit tired of being forced to be macho constantly, times change, people change, so it was more that Christianity came at the right time.

    The book expects you to know the basics of the ancient world which I don't so I now need further readings, especially Sappho.

    But even after 1000s of years, we're still suffering from the same problems - patriarchy and machismo.

    🔽 Where to buy / Summary and more info 🔽

    ●●● Amazon.com (US) ●●●
    Bisexuality in the Ancient World
    Bisexuality in the Ancient World


    ●●● Amazon.co.uk (UK) ●●●
    Bisexuality in the Ancient World 2e: Second Edition (Nota Bene)


    ●●● Amazon.it (Italy) ●●●
    second natura
    Secondo natura

    
    
  • “Ten Italian Folktales” Italo Calvino (1956) Review | Misfortunes and cruelties

    “Ten Italian Folktales” Italo Calvino (1956) Review | Misfortunes and cruelties


    Ten Italian Folktales
    Italo Calvino, 1956
    Fiabe italiane
    96 pages
    Read in 2024.6
    check synopsis and details on amazon.com

    ✔ Extract from a bigger collection
    ✔ Some are cruel and violent folktales


    🔽 Review summary 🔽

    ★★★☆☆ Extracts of a bigger collection of the folktales, "Fiabe italiane" written originally in 1956. A lot of misfortunes and a fair amount of cruelties, just like any folktales. Need to read the main book one day.


    🔽 Book review and notes 🔽

    Extracts of a bigger collection of the folktales, “Fiabe italiane” written originally in 1956.

    They are short and some have moral teaching, like the last one Jump into my sack.
    But the rest are tales and some just justify rapes, like sleeping with an unconscious queen and he becomes a king…

    A lot of misfortunes and a fair amount of cruelty, just like any folktales.

     

    🔽 Where to buy 🔽

    ●●● Amazon.com (US) ●●●

    Ten Italian Folktales (Penguin 60s S.)


    ●●● Amazon.co.uk (UK) ●●●
    Ten Italian Folktales Paperback

    ●●● Amazon.it (Italy) ●●●
    Fiabe italiane (Italiano)
  • “The Prince” Niccolò Machiavelli (1532) Review | Focus, be cruel, rule

    “The Prince” Niccolò Machiavelli (1532) Review | Focus, be cruel, rule


    The Prince
    Niccolò Machiavelli, 1532
    Il principe
    128 pages
    Read in 2024.11
    check synopsis and details on amazon.com

    ✔ Guidebook to be a ruler in 1500s Europe
    ✔ Machiavelli, Renaissance man
    ✔ Still read by many leaders today


    🔽 Review summary 🔽

    ★★★☆☆ A "quintessentially Renaissance man". This is a guidebook on how to be a good ruler in 1500s Italy. Focus, be cruel, rule. Scary this is still loved by many.


    🔽 Book review and notes 🔽

    Alma classics, a version that was translated and published in 2009

    So this is a guidebook on how to be a good ruler in 1500s Italy.
    It has many connotations but clearly it is wrong to try to apply this to all leaders or all societies.

    It does recommend to focus on the ruling and go cruel, but it was probably what was needed back then.
    And the words are straightforward, and references a lot to the history especially the Roman empire.
    And gives practical advices on how to behave.
    As they say, a quintessentially Renaissance man.

    🔽 Where to buy / Summary and more info 🔽

    ●●● Amazon.com (US) ●●●

    The Prince | Niccolò Machiavelli

    ●●● Amazon.co.uk (UK) ●●●
    The Prince: Niccolo Machiavelli

    ●●● Amazon.it (Italy) ●●●
    Il principe

  • “Numero Zero” Umberto Eco, (2015) Review | A warning to the Italian society today

    “Numero Zero” Umberto Eco, (2015) Review | A warning to the Italian society today


    Numero Zero
    Umberto Eco, 2015
    208 pages
    Read in 2024.6
    check synopsis and details on amazon.com

    🔽 Intro and review summary 🔽

    ✔ Umberto Eco’s last novel
    ✔ Depicts today’s journalism and the culture of conspiracy theory

    ★★★★☆ Eco’s 7th and last novel. Book about the journalism of our time; conspiracy theories and fake news via Fascism and its cult. A warning to the Italian society today.

    🔽 Book review and notes 🔽
    Book about the journalism of our time – conspiracy theories and fake news.
    Eco’s 7th and last novel.
    It’s not ask mind provoking as his other classics but nice and short-ish.

    We live in the world where nothing can be trusted to be real, and real can be fabricated.
    A warning to the Italian society today.

    It’d have been more fun if I knew more about the modern Italian history around Mussolini time.

    🔽 Where to buy 🔽

    ●●● Amazon.com (US) ●●●

    Numero Zero


    ●●● Amazon.co.uk (UK) ●●●
    Numero Zero

    ●●● Amazon.it (Italy) ●●●
    Numero zero (Italiano)