タグ: ENG_Philosophy

  • “Tao Te Ching” Laozi Review | Absolute greatness of Chinese Thought

    “Tao Te Ching” Laozi Review | Absolute greatness of Chinese Thought

    ★★★★☆ The book of Taoism written in 400 BCE. A very short version with the translation and short commentary for each passage. Something to come back to time to time in life, with more knowledge.
    
    🔽 log 🔽
    Tao Te Ching
    Laozi
    78 pages
    Read in 2023.11


    🔽 Book review and notes 🔽

    The book of Taoism written in 400 BCE.
    This edition is very short, with the translation and short commentary for each passage.
    It's said to be written by Laozi around that time, but there's an ongoing argument about if it was written by him, or if he actually even existed.

    It makes more sense now that Japanese Buddhism turnout out to be different from the original version, the antient Chinese philosophy is very strong and great.
    With the Chinese filter, of course it's evolved by the time it got to Japan.

    It's something to come back to time to time in life, with more knowledge for sure.

    (I don't have BCE in the published year so I just added this to 1-1699)
    🔽 Where to buy / Summary and more info 🔽

    ●●● Amazon.com (US) ●●●

    Tao Te Ching


    ●●● Amazon.co.uk (UK) ●●●
    Tao Te Ching (Penguin Classics)
    (couldn't find the edition I read for picked the Penguin)

    ●●● Amazon.it (Italy) ●●●
    Tao Te Ching (Italiano)
  • “Notes from Underground” Fyodor Dostoevsky (1864) Review | From a dungeon called ego

    “Notes from Underground” Fyodor Dostoevsky (1864) Review | From a dungeon called ego

    ★★★★☆ A man who is very negative, jealous, twisted, pessimistic, confused... It's short so you can finish the book before you lose your mind. Notes from a man who's locked himself in a dungeon called ego.
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    Notes from Underground
    Записки изъ подполья
    Fyodor Dostoevsky, 1864
    Read in 2020.07
    🔽 Book review and notes 🔽
    
    Read it in Japanese translation.
    A man who is very negative, jealous, twisted, pessimistic, confused - a man who is opposite of likeable.
    
    It starts with a confession that can only come out of an insane person, then it moves on to something more like a story.
    
    It's short so you can finish the book before you start to lose your mind.
    Notes from a man who's locked himself in the underground, a dark place, a dungeon called ego.
    
    
    🔽 Where to buy / Summary and more info 🔽

    ●●● Amazon.com (US) ●●●
    Notes from Underground (Vintage Classics)
    Notes from Underground (Vintage Classics)


    ●●● Amazon.co.uk (UK) ●●●
    Notes From Underground & Other Stories (Wordsworth Classics)

    ●●● Amazon.it (Italy) ●●●
    Memorie del sottosuolo

  • “Aphorisms of love and hate” Frederick Nietzsche (1878) Review | Something we’d all recognise

    “Aphorisms of love and hate” Frederick Nietzsche (1878) Review | Something we’d all recognise

    ★★★★★ A very short book from Penguin (extract from Human, All Too Human) Everything here is something we'd all recognise but maybe not able to put into words. e.g. "Love must be learned, so must be hatred" 
    
    
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    Aphorisms of love and hate
    (Extract from "Human, All Too Human")
    By Frederick Nietzsche, 1878
    55 pages
    Read 2024.5


    🔽 Book review and notes 🔽
    A very short book from Penguin (extract from Human, All Too Human)
    It contains short phrases, sometimes just a line, on a lot of points about human relations.
    From revenge, pity, marriage, love to hatred, and to my big surprise it has a lot of humour.

    Everything here is something we'd all recognise but maybe not able to put into words.
    "Love must be learned, so must be hatred" or "marriage will work if they don't live together" "Shared joy makes a friend" - if I were to underline all the interesting points, the whole book will be underlined. Now I want to read the actual book, one day soon.

    🔽 Where to buy 🔽

    ●●● Amazon.com (US) ●●●
    aphorism
    [(Aphorisms on Love and Hate)] [Author: Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche]


    ●●● Amazon.co.uk (UK) ●●●
    Aphorisms on Love and Hate (Penguin Little Black Classics)

    ●●● Amazon.it (Italy) ●●●

  • “Midlife” Kieran Setiya (2017) Review | Could it have been better? Probably not.

    “Midlife” Kieran Setiya (2017) Review | Could it have been better? Probably not.

    ★★★★☆ It's not a usual self help book, it's not easy to read, a quite demanding guide which forces its readers to familiarise with the philosophical thinking. Overall, enjoy life, guys.
    
    
    
    
    
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    Midlife crisis
    A philosophical guide
    Kieran Setiya, 2017
    186 pages
    Read 2024.6


    🔽 Book review and notes 🔽
    It's not a usual self help book, it's not easy to read, a quite demanding guide which forces its readers to familiarise with the philosophical thinking.
    So the midlife crisis is real, and inevitable, but you can live with it by changing HOW you think about your life. "What I could have had" is usually not better than what you've got.
    But it does give practical guide, like how diverting your focus away from results and goals, from actions that have ending, but turn to actions for actions' sake and enjoy them.

    And of course what is self help without Buddhism and meditation.

    🔽 Where to buy 🔽

    ●●● Amazon.com (US) ●●●

    Midlife: A Philosophical Guide


    ●●● Amazon.co.uk (UK) ●●●
    Midlife: A Philosophical Guide

    ●●● Amazon.it (Italy) ●●●
    Midlife: A Philosophical Guide
  • “The Trial” Franz Kafka (1914) Review | Absurdity, humiliation

    “The Trial” Franz Kafka (1914) Review | Absurdity, humiliation

    ★★★★☆ Absurdity, humiliation, resistance, Kafka’s world. We get little explanation throughout. Death is unceremonial, his death is nothing but a humiliation.

    🔽 log 🔽
    The Trial
    Franz Kafka, 1914
    Der Prozess
    Read in 2020.05
    🔽 Book review and notes 🔽

    Absurdity, humiliation, resistance, Kafka's world.

    I only read Metamorphosis when I was a student, but I do remember it's the same absurdity.
    Out of blue he's arrested, out of blue he's turned into an insect.
    He suffers from the humiliation and irrational world around him.

    The protagonist is a serious man, he struggles to accept illogical thinking, but we don't get to know where the court would be, or even why he was arrested, we get little explanation throughout.
    Death is unceremonial, his death is nothing but a humiliation.

    🔽 Related pages 🔽
    tag
    🔽 Where to buy / Summary and more info 🔽

    ●●● Amazon.com (US) ●●●

    The Trial (Penguin Modern Classics)


    ●●● Amazon.co.uk (UK) ●●●
    The Trial: Franz Kafka (Penguin Modern Classics)

    ●●● Amazon.it (Italy) ●●●
    Il processo
  • “Human, All Too Human” Friedrich Nietzsche (1878) Review | Surprisingly entertaining

    “Human, All Too Human” Friedrich Nietzsche (1878) Review | Surprisingly entertaining

    ★★★★★  It’s Nietzsche, of course I struggled. But it doesn’t mean I regretted it, no it was interesting and actually entertaining. I picked up a few good ones, so in case you are hesitating, give it a go from here.

    
    
    
    
    
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    Human, All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirits
    Friedrich Nietzsche, 1878
    Menschliches, Allzumenschliches: Ein Buch für freie Geister
    Germany
    304 pages
    Read in 2025.10


    🔽 Book review and notes 🔽

    I was too ambitious, even though I did like the shorter version of this book, it's Nietzsche, of course I struggled.
    But it doesn't mean I regretted it, no it was interesting and actually entertaining.

    It's a collection of aphorisms when he was younger, so it's probably not as "established", the good thing is each aphorism is short, sometimes just a line.
    The bad thing is, there are 638 of them and many are deep, you try to understand it, reread it, then he's already on another topic.
    When he refers to specific people, like Schopenhauer, whom he seems to be influenced greatly in this period, it's not easy because I don't know them.
    But I get the general idea of his thoughts and what he is trying to say here.
    A free man, a man who thinks for himself, free from religions and conservative customs.
    He's misogynistic but we all know that anyway so nothing new.
    There are some phrases that are strangely, awkwardly funny.

    After all, the title suggests it, we're all too human




    Here are some of the ones I made notes of as FYI in case you are hesitating, it's not scary, it's challenging but worth it, I'll make you laugh too.
    (English translation from the version I read, by Marion Faber, Penguin Classics)

    58
    One can promise actions, but not feelings, for the latter is involuntary.

    61
    Passion will not wait

    68
    ...the victory of Christianity over Greek philosophy is... that something more crude and violent has triumphed over something more spiritual and delicate.

    105
    "The wise man punishes not because men have acted badly, but so they will not act badly"

    120
    If the belief did not make us happy, it would not be believed

    265
    European's superiority, compared to Asians, in their learned ability to give reasons for what they believe, which Asians are wholly incapable of doing.
    ... Asian still does not know how to distinguish between truth and poetry.

    303
    We often contradict an opinion, while actually it is only the tone with which it was advanced that we find disagreeable.

    335
    We hear the hostile mood of our neighbour because we are afraid that this mood will help him discover our secrets.

    388
    A few men have sighed because their women were abducted: most, because no one wanted to abduct them.

    472
    ...when government feels itself unable to do anything directly to alleviate the private man's inner suffering... and initially unpreventable misfortunes... religion gives the masses a calm, patient and trusting bearing.

    494
    Many people are obstinate about the path once it is taken, few about the destination.

    499
    Shared joy, not compassion, makes a friend.

    508
    We like to be out in nature so much because it has no opinion about us.

    523
    The demand to be loved is the greatest kind of arrogance.

    563
    A man suffers little from unfulfilled wishes if he has trained his imagination to think of the past as hateful.

    589
    The best way to begin each day well is to think upon awakening whether we could not give at least one person pleasure on this day. If this practice could be accepted as a substitute for the religious habit of prayer, our fellow men would benefit by this change.
    🔽 Where to buy / Summary and more info 🔽

    ●●● Amazon.com (US) ●●●

    Human, All Too Human


    ●●● Amazon.co.uk (UK) ●●●
    Human, All Too Human: Friedrich Nietzsche

    ●●● Amazon.it (Italy) ●●●
    Umano, troppo umano (Vol. 1) (Italiano)
  • “Crime and Punishment” Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1866) Review | Intolerable pride

    “Crime and Punishment” Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1866) Review | Intolerable pride

    ★★★★★ Raskolnikov is a problem, not because he causes problems, because he whispers to us to be free to be selfish and problematic to the society. Youth is not beautiful, it’s painful, but growing up with a lot of pride is intolerable. Masterpiece, as always.

    
    
    
    
    
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    Crime and Punishment
    Fyodor Dostoyevsky, 1866
    Преступление и наказание
    Фёдор Миха́йлович Достое́вский
    720 pages
    Read in 2023.12


    🔽 Book review and notes 🔽

    I had just finished The Karamazov Brothers recently, and I admit it's been following me around like a ghost, wanting something as grand.
    So here it is, Crime and Punishment.

    This one is less lengthy and the story is rather "easy" to follow, simply because it's about one person.
    It's easier to follow but it's not easy to read.
    But, there is not much to say about the story from my part, it's a masterpiece, everyone knows it.

    The protagonist, Raskolnikov, is a problem, not merely because he causes problems, because he whispers to us, especially youths, to be free to be selfish and problematic to the society.
    Such a provocative book.
    "I'm special, I am allowed to be special, why do they treat me unfairly" this is the hatred and anger everyone can related to, anywhere in the world any time.

    Youth is not beautiful, it's painful, but growing up with a bit of intelligence and a lot of pride (but without confidence) is intolerable. His innocence and delusion face the reality that is, life.
    🔽 Where to buy / Summary and more info 🔽

    ●●● Amazon.com (US) ●●●

    Crime and Punishment (Penguin Classics)


    ●●● Amazon.co.uk (UK) ●●●
    Crime and Punishment (Penguin Classics)

    ●●● Amazon.it (Italy) ●●●
    Delitto e castigo (Italian Edition)